- Genetics, biochemistry, microbiology and chemistry. There are various applications of biotechnology in fields such as animal husbandry, growth of vaccines and medicines, agriculture, pollution control, energy production and conservation, healing of prolonged disease and ecological conservation. It also helps in development of insecticides, fertilizers and quality of seeds.
- Candidate must have passed class 10th board examination from a recognized state or central board with at least 55% (relaxable for reserved category candidates) with Science and Mathematics as a subject of study at 10th level
Biotechnology involves wide range of subjects such as engineering, genetics, biochemistry, microbiology and chemistry. There are various applications of biotechnology in fields such as animal husbandry, growth of vaccines and medicines, agriculture, pollution control, energy production and conservation, healing of prolonged disease and ecological conservation. It also helps in development of insecticides, fertilizers and quality of seeds. A candidate who specializes in this field is known as a biotechnologist. There are lots of career opportunities in this field for young aspirants both in India as well as in aboard for biotechnologist.
Scope of biotechnology is rising in certain fields which include: -
- Gene therapy
- Tissue culture
- Immunotechnologies
- Genetic Engineering
- Plant-based drugs
- Rational drug design
- Stem cell techniques
- New DNA technologies
- Photosynthetic efficiency
- Enzyme engineering and technology
Some of its specialized fields are: -
- Genetics
- Virology
- Ecology
- Immunology
- Biophysics
- Bio-statistics
- Fisheries
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Microbiology
- Molecular Biology
- Animal Husbandry
There are a lot of career opportunities in the field of biotechnology engineering. Graduates can seek employment in chemical and textile industries, agricultural sectors, pharmaceutical firms and manufacturing industries. Professionals in this career can also opt for teaching jobs in universities and colleges. Bio-technologists can seek employment in research laboratories, which are run by government or private sector. Professionals can seek job opportunities in private sectors such as food processing and agro based industries, pharmaceutical farms and aquaculture. Biotechnologists can also opt for science writer in media houses.
Some job profiles: -
- Lab Technician
- Research Scientist
- Teacher/Professor
- Research Associate
- Science Writer
- Biotechnologist
- Sales Representative
- Quality Control Officer
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